This post originally appeared on the Interaction Institute for Social Change blog.
“Life moves toward other life… If we trusted more in these cohering motions, we could move into an essential role … supporting the system to explore new connections, new information, new ways of being. It means focusing on opening the system in all ways.”
Margaret Wheatley and Myron Kellner-Rogers, a simpler way
Image by Bruce Berrien, shared under the terms of Creative Commons license 2.0.
“Bridging” in the work of network development speaks to the act of creating connections between socially heterogeneous groups (or putting it a bit more crassly, building bridges between “us” and “them”). The benefits of bridging include making it possible for diverse groups to share and exchange information, creating new forms of access, as well as leveraging new ideas and spurring innovation between groups representing different interests and/or backgrounds. Bridging widens social capital by increasing the “radius of trust.” Unlike “bonding,” or more in-group relationship building (think “birds of a feather flocking together”), bridging can help create more inclusive structures that can have implications for long-term resilience and more equitable development. The following is a story of a network engaging in intentional bridging work for more robust connectivity, flows and opportunity
Food Solutions New England (FSNE) is a regional, collaborative network organized to “support the emergence of a New England food system that is a resilient driver of racial equity and food justice, sustainable farming and fishing, and thriving communities.” For the past 5+ years, IISC has supported FSNE to launch and structure itself as a formal network, as well as to concretize and evolve its core commitment to racial equity as it has become more diverse and inclusive and worked for systemic change.Eighteen months ago, FSNE was faced with making a decision about where to hold its annual Food Summit. The Summit was originally conceived to bring together delegates from across New England to strengthen collaboration for regional food system sustainability. The commitment was made early on to move the Summit around the region, holding it in each of the six New England states once before going to any of them for a second time.
Delegates to the 2015 New England Food Summit gathered in Boston, MA.
In 2016, Connecticut was the last state to host the New England Food Summit. The organizing committee was faced with a decision about the specific location within the state. Previous Summits had been held in prominent hubs in the other states – Portsmouth (NH), Burlington (VT), Portland (ME), Pawtucket/Providence (RI) and Boston. While places like Hartford and New Haven might have been natural considerations given their respective amenities and relative centrality in the state, the committee made the choice to bring the Summit to Bridgeport. This decision was spurred in no small part by the leadership of State Senator Marilyn Moore, who hails from that city and is a member of the FSNE Network Team. Senator Moore pointed out that not only would it be significant for Bridgeport to play host, given it is often overlooked in favor of its more well-known and regarded neighbors, it would also be enlightening for Summit delegates to see reality on the ground. Furthermore, this choice was viewed as an expression of FSNE’s commitment to racial equity and food justice.
Bridgeport is the largest city in Connecticut and has considerable racial and ethnic diversity (45.0% White, 30.8% African American, 20.3 % Hispanic or Latino of any race). Deindustrialization has hit the city hard as evidenced by its shuttered buildings and shrinking tax base, and it is plagued by vast social and economic inequities. According to 2010 census data, Greater Bridgeport, which contains all of Fairfield County, is the most economically unequal region in America, with 57% of the wealth going to the top percentile. These disparities, not surprisingly, are highly correlated with racial identity.
Connection changes what and who is connected.
Senator Marilyn Moore meeting with Summit delegates and local leaders at the Bridgeport Summit.
The sixth New England Food Summit was held June 8-9, 2016 at Housatonic Community College in Bridgeport. The choice of Housatonic was also important – the College’s student body is majority Black and Hispanic, and President Dr. Paul Broadie II, who welcomed delegates the opening day of the Summit, is a man of color. With help from Connecticut-based organizing committee members, local entrepreneurs of color were enlisted to provide catering, and during the course of the gathering, local projects were featured, including the Green Village Initiative,whose mission is “to grow food, knowledge, leadership and community through urban gardening and farming, to create a more just food system in Bridgeport.” In addition, Summit delegates from Bridgeport strategically used the Summit as an opportunity to bring in other local leaders, including the Mayor of Bridgeport, to catch a glimpse of what was happening and how Bridgeport-based leaders could bring the region to their community.
Fast forward one year later … a few of us on the FSNE Core Team receive an email from Bart Westdijk of the New England Grassroots Environment Fund (Grassroots Fund). Bart is a member of the FSNE Network Team. His organization has supported grassroots sustainability efforts led by unincorporated groups for the past 20 years, with increasing interest in food-related efforts. As he explained in his message, the essence of which has been made more widely available to the Network Team, in the Grassroots Fund’s most recent round of proposals:
“We received 5 food-related requests from the Bridgeport area. As we called each applicant and asked what is happening on-the-ground, one of the contributing factors of this grassroots activity was the FSNE food summit last year. Gathering people together and having movers and shakers discuss equity and food system development triggered a number of new initiatives and [local] leaders … are part of a growing group of highly active and innovative food leaders.”
Subsequently, the Grassroots Fund has taken a greater interest in communities like Bridgeport through an emerging program it is calling “Rooted Communities,” the idea being that Bart and his colleagues want to go deeper and provide more focused funding support in communities that face particular challenges around equity and justice and offer space to convene and discuss projects.
In other words, the siting of the FSNE Summit in Bridgeport, an act of network bridging, has created vital new connections, flows and opportunities.
Image from NEGEF website
To connect a few more dots, one of the 2016 Summit delegates was Isa Mujahid, founder and leader ofConnecticut CORE, which is “dedicated to building a culture of racial justice community organizing” in the state. Isa’s participation in the Summit spurred him to become more active in food system issues and to apply for theFSNE Network Leadership Institute (NLI). The NLI was launched in the fall of 2016 to deliver on FSNE’s strategy ofcultivating and connecting diverse network leadership across the region. Isa was selected as a member of that first cohort and has since joined theFSNE strategy team focused on developing “the case” for a vibrant, equitable and ecological regional food economy. His involvement, along with other dynamic leaders from previously disconnected communities, has had a palpable impact on other network participants, bringing in fresh thinking and crucial perspectives, and also creating more intricate connections throughout the region.This is spurring greater interest in those communities to participate in FSNE (including the Network Leadership Institute), new and unusual cross-region and cross-sector collaborations and expanding the radius of trust of this evolving movement.
Isa Mujahid of CT-CORE
“Long-term prosperity is primarily a function of healthy human webs.”
Dr. Sally J. Goerner, Capital Institute
The FSNE story continues to unfold, and it is precisely through acts of strategic bridging – to Bridgeport and other communities, groups and individuals otherwise peripheral to its efforts – that vitality and possibility will continue to grow. The work of creating a vibrant, equitable and ecological regional food system is in large part the work of tending to intentional network development in such a way that yields more diversity of participation, more intricate connections between locally rooted efforts and more robust exchanges and flows of all kinds.
Curtis Ogden is a Senior Associate with the Interaction Institute for Social Change (IISC), on the advisory board of EmbraceRace and a member of the Research Alliance for Regenerative Economics. He is facilitator for the Food Solutions New England Process and Network Teams and supports a variety of food system-focused networks through his work at IISC. Curtis lives in Amherst, MA with his wife and three daughters.
